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Sharps Fact Sheet

What are sharps?

Sharps are discarded articles that may cause puncture or cuts including, but not limited to, all used and discarded hypodermic needles and syringes, pasteur pipettes, scalpels, razor blades and suture needles. How to dispose of sharps? All sharps must be disposed of in puncture-proof and leakproof containers, which indicate sharp waste. The container must be labeled with an International Biohazard Symbol. Sharps should be placed directly into the containers and not recapped, bent, broken, or removed from disposable syringes. Once containers are filled, they must be disposed of by Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) and NOT PLACED WITH REGULAR TRASH. Care must be taken to follow these procedures to prevent serious injury and comply with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health regulations, 105 CMR 480, Storage and Disposal of Infectious or Physically Dangerous Medical or Biological Waste. How to obtain sharps containers? Personal Medical Care On campus resident students who regularly use hypodermic needles for medical care and must dispose of these needles can obtain sharps containers and proper procedures for handling sharps from the University Health Services (UHS) Pharmacy. When these containers are full, they must be returned to the UHS Pharmacy for proper disposal and new containers will be issued. Laboratories Employees and students who use sharps in their work can obtain proper procedures for handling sharps and sharps containers from EHS. These containers must be disposed of through EHS and NOT WITH REGULAR TRASH (See Laboratory Health and Safety Manual) . Sharps containers can be purchased through laboratory supply companies listed in the Massachusetts Higher Education Consortium contracts. When hypodermic needles are found? When a hypodermic needle (improperly disposed) is found on the campus, notify EHS. EHS will pick it up, dispose of it properly, and investigate the incident. If it is possible for you to pick it up without harming yourself, you may place it in a puncture-proof container (e.g. coffee, EHS sharps containers) before EHS personnel arrives. If you are injured with a hypodermic needle?
  • Report the incident to your supervisor and the Biosafety Officer at EHS
  • Immediately seek medical attention at the University Health Services - Urgent Care Department
  • File a Notice of Injury Report


This information was compiled and created by Val Steinberg and David Gillum at the Department of Environmental Health and Safety at the University of Massachusetts - Amherst.

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